Signs of varicose veins in women

Varicose veins are a disease with which almost every representative of the fair sex faces at a certain stage of his life.In the first stages, the disease can occur asymptomatic.How to recognize the first signs of varicose veins in women and prevent its further development will be considered in this article.

What is it

Varicosis is a disease associated with the expansion of subcutaneous veins.In this case, the outflow of blood is disturbed, which leads to stagnant phenomena.The trigger for the development of pathology can be uncomfortable shoes, hypodynamia, excess weight, pregnancy or genetic predisposition.Most often, pathology affects the lower limbs, the expansion of the veins of the pelvis, uterus and esophagus is much less common.

As you know, a full blood circulation in the body supports the heart muscle.Help of the natural pump is provided by gravity.Due to this, blood delivers nutrients to the limbs.

Special valves in the veins help to push blood back.Their functioning supports the regular contraction and relaxation of muscles.If this process is disturbed, and the valves flaps do not open or do not close in time, stagnation of blood occurs.

As a result, veins experience excessive pressure, which leads to their stretching and weakening.Then the edges of the vessels begin to appear in the form of bluish nodes under the skin, signaling the presence of varicose veins.

Causes of the disease

Stagnation processes in the veins are caused by a combination of factors.So, among the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women:

• long stay in a sitting or standing position;
• wearing shoes in heels, narrow stockings, prolonging clothing;
• Excess weight;
• hypodynamia;
• flat feet;
• hormonal disorders;
• pregnancy;
• menopause;
• smoking;
• frequent alcohol consumption;
• stress;
• genetic predisposition;
• Acquired or congenital weakness of connective tissue.
• Sexual, in the fairer sex, the exposure to varicose veins is higher than in men.

Important!In a special risk group of a woman whose mothers or grandmothers have varicose veins.The probability of developing pathology in this case is 70%.

Careful avoidance of factors contributing to stagnation of blood in the veins will overcome predisposition.

How it manifests itself

Many pay attention to varicose veins only after the formation of a vascular mesh on the surface of the skin.But if you recognize varicose veins at an early stage, this will help prevent the disease before its visual manifestation.

So, among the symptoms of pathology:

• feeling of burning and heaviness in the legs;
• swelling of the limbs;
• Night convulsions;
• dumb pain in the legs, aggravated at the end of the working day;
• the manifestation of veins on the skin with the possibility of palpation;
• Uneven pigmentation of the skin.

Important!With the aggravation of the disease, which is accompanied by a deterioration in general well -being, weakness and fever, you need to immediately contact a specialist.

Stages

Six stages of varicose veins are classified by doctors.All of them differ in the degree of severity and the nature of the course of the disease.

So, exists:

• 0th stage- The patient experiences discomfort inherent in varicose veins (convulsions, swelling, legs in the legs), but the disease is not yet visually manifested and is not traced with medical research.
• 1st stage- The above symptoms are accompanied by the formation of a vascular mesh on the surface of the skin.
• 2nd stage- "genuine" varicose veins.The veins are clearly traced on the surface of the skin and are felt after the loads at the end of the day.
• 3rd stage- Pain is complemented by persistent edema that appears in the evening.
• 4th stage- the manifestation of trophic changes in the tissues (uneven pigmentation - red spots on the skin).
• 5th stage- The formation of trophic ulcers.Is treated.
• 6th stage- Active trophic ulcer (open bleeding wound).Strong violation of tissue nutrition.

Complications

Without appropriate treatment, varicose veins can go to the exacerbation phase.

Among the complications:

• rupture of varicose nodes, accompanied by bleeding;
• phlebotrombosis - complete or partial blockage of veins with a thrombus;
• thrombophlebitis - blood clots entering the pulmonary artery.Without medical care leads to death;
• Trophic ulcer - damage to soft tissues with a threat of gangrene.

Diagnostics

The choice of tactics for the fight against the disease depends on the stage of varicose veins, the general condition of the patient and its individual characteristics.To detect the pathology, a diagnosis is carried out, which is the phlebologist.

The identification of the disease is carried out using:

• Build samples - allows you to evaluate the degree of occupancy of veins at loads;
• Ultrasound of Dopplerography - ultrasound examination of the vein cavity;
• Angiography - the study of the lumen of the veins using an X -ray picture.

Diagnosis allows you to develop effective treatment tactics, which will help to avoid irreversible changes in the walls of blood vessels.

Treatment

Ignoring the symptoms of varicose veins can lead to thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism and other pathologies that threaten life.Meanwhile, the treatment of the disease in the first stages gives good results, allowing you to preserve the quality of the patient.

Ways to treat varicose veins:

• conservative;
• operational;
• Traditional medicine.

Conservative

Conservative treatment is used at the first stages of the development of pathology.It implies the integrated use of such medicines:

• phlebotonics- restore the tone of blood vessels, relieve swelling and soreness;
• bloodless- improve blood circulation, prevent the formation of blood clots;
• anti -inflammatory- remove inflammation, pain and swelling;
• gel- They have a tonic and anti -inflammatory effect.

The use of the above drugs is allowed only under the supervision of a doctor.Taking drugs is carried out both orally and using injections.As auxiliary means, the external use of creams and ointments is possible.

Often success in the fight against the disease helps to achieve:

1. Hydrotepy- A variable change in the temperature of the water directed to the affected area, which increases the elasticity and elasticity of the veins.
2. Sclerotherapy-Blinking of the vein with the help of a sclerosant drug, which excludes a blood vessel from blood circulation and leads to its complete disappearance.The procedure is carried out using a special needle without using a scalpel, does not require hospitalization of the patient.
3. Compression stockings or tights,Bringing blood vessels in tone.They help to prevent and stop the varicose veins at an early stage.

To facilitate the course of varicose veins, you can also use an elastic bandage, which is used as in the first stages of the disease, so in advanced cases.It exerts uniform pressure on the tissue, which maintains blood circulation and blood vessel tone.Binting of the legs will reduce discomfort, relieve swelling and feeling of heaviness in the limbs.

One of the ways of bandaging the legs:

• bend the limb in the knee;
• bandage from the fingertips;
• cover the heel with three turns;
• move towards the lower leg and ankle joint;
• stop bandaging 10 cm to veins, damaged by varicose veins;
• fix the end with a screed;

Important!Within 15 minutes to track your sensations - the bandage should not crush excessively, during the wear, the fingers on the legs should not turn pale or blue.

In order to avoid binting errors at the first stages, it is necessary to use the help of a specialist.

Operational

Surgical intervention is a more radical treatment method that is used when other methods are ineffective.It is shown to patients with persistent circulatory disorders, tissue trophics, narrowing of the lumen of veins, ulcers and bleeding.

In the fight against varicose veins are the most effective:

• Stripping- Removing the affected area by introducing a thin probe into the lumen.Advantages - painlessness, rapid recovery, excellent cosmetic effect, low probability of regsedives;
• Miniflebectomy- Removing the vein through the puncture.It is carried out under general or spin -soot anesthesia.Leaves scars on the skin, but shows high efficiency and retains the patient's ability to work;
• TIPP (translual phlebectomy)- An innovative method in which a probe with an illuminating source is carried out along the affected vein.Allows you to accurately see the affected area.Vienna is removed under local anesthesia, which minimizes the soreness of the procedure for the patient;
• Ligating- The ligation of the vein with a surgical thread.Acts as an addition to previous methods.Contraindicated for patients with open bleeding, diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Folk remedies

As a rule, folk remedies are used in the first stages of the development of the disease.They reduce the severity of external manifestations and help get rid of swelling and pain.

Important!It should be remembered that self -medication of varicose veins can harm the body with folk remedies.Before use, you need to consult a specialist.

As an addition to the main treatment, you can use independently prepared funds.

They include:

1. Tincture of horse chestnut.Peel chestnuts (300 grams).Pour them with alcohol in the glass container (200 ml).Insist two weeks in a dark place.Take 30 drops inward three times a day, after the main meals.You can use externally - to increase blood circulation.The course of treatment is a month.The use of such tincture dilutes blood and increases the tone of the vascular walls.
2. A decoction of oak bark.Pour the bark of oak (1 tbsp.) With boiling water (1 cup).Warm the mixture for 20 minutes.Insist 1 hour.Consume 3 times a day, 1 tbsp.l.before eating.
3. Compress from apple cider vinegar.Moisten gauze in natural apple cider vinegar (clean or diluted) and attach it to the place of varicose vegetables, wrapping with a cellophane and towel on top.During the procedure, you should put your legs on an elevation.The duration of the session is half an hour.The course is 1-2 months.The daily use of the compress will help get rid of edema, gives the vessels of elasticity, strengthens their walls.
4. Compress from celandine juice.Celandine juice moisten the bandages and attach them to the place of manifestation of the disease.Keep 4 hours.The course of treatment is 7 days.After a small break, you can carry out a second procedure.The use of this compress will help restore tissue microcirculation and improve blood outflow in the affected area.
5. Foot baths.Take 200 grams of chamomile, pour it with water (3 liters).Boil the mixture for 10 minutes.When the decoction has cooled to room temperature, pour it into a basin and lower his legs into it.The duration of the procedure is 20-30 minutes.Such a bath copes with pain and convulsions perfectly.

The integrated use of these products will help facilitate the course of the disease, relieve pain, the feeling of heaviness and external manifestations.

As alternative methods of treatment, you can use massage.In this case, the movements of the hands should be light without pressing, the direction from the feet to the hips.You can also resort to pneumatic massage or hydromassage, which are performed in specialized centers.Such procedures tone and improve blood flow.

Important!Massage can be used at the initial stage of the disease or as a prevention.With severe varicose veins, its use is strictly prohibited!

Exercise

The following sports are suitable for women with varicose vein expansion:

• walking;
• easy run;
• medical gymnastics;
• aerobics (without jumping);
• yoga;
• swimming;
• cycling.

The choice of the nature of physical activity depends on the stage of the disease and the severity of its course.The presence of a blood clot is a contraindication to active sports.Also, people with varicose veins should avoid strength loads and excessively intense training.

To relieve the course of the disease and even completely get rid of it will help perform simple exercises:

1. Drive on an imaginary bicycle: lie on your back, bending your legs in your knees.Speak the "pedals", raising the case.Duration - 2 minutes.
2. Sit on the floor.Put your hands behind your back.To make ups in a flat left foot, while the right is on the floor bent at the knee.Repeat 5 times two approaches to both legs.
3. Lie on your back, raising the case.Bending the legs in the knees, pull them to the chin, and then straighten them.20 repetitions.

Moderate physical activity will help improve tissue trophic and prevent the further development of varicose veins.

Prevention

The prevention of varicose veins should begin without waiting for the manifestation of the disease.

Following the following rules will help prevent the development of pathology:

1. Adjust the diet - include vegetables and fruits in use, reduce the amount of salt, sugar and fats.
2. Take a contrast shower.
3. Avoid static work.
4. Maintain physical activity.
5. Failure to gain excess weight.
6. Do not allow dehydration.
7. Refuse compressive shoes and cramped clothing.Wear free cut models, medium -heeled shoes - no more than 4 cm.
8. Massage and foot baths.

Varicosis is not a sentence for a woman, but a way of the body to attract attention to yourself.The best weapon against the disease is timely diagnosis and a healthy lifestyle.